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LETTER 89（第1页）

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LETTER89

CHARLESLAMBTOTHOMASMANNING

[P.M.August31，1801.]

IheardthatyouweregoingtoChina，withamissionfromtheWedgwoodstocollecthintsfortheirpottery，andtoteachtheChineseperspective.ButIdidnotknowthatLondonlayinyourwaytoPekin.Iamseriouslygladofit，forIshalltroubleyouwithasmallpresentfortheEmperorofUsbeckTartary，asyougobyhisterritories:itisafragmentofa"DissertationonthestateofpoliticalpartiesinEnglandattheendoftheeighteenthcentury，"whichwillnodoubtbeveryinterestingtohisImperialMajesty.ItwaswrittenoriginallyinEnglishfortheuseofthetwoandtwentyreadersof"TheAlbion"（thiscalculationincludesaprinter，fourpressmen，andadevil）;butbeingofnousewhen"TheAlbion"stopped，IgotittranslatedintoUsbeckTartarbymygoodfriendTibetKulm，whoisetoLondonwithacivilinvitationfromtheChamtotheEnglishnationtogoovertotheworshipoftheLama.

"TheAlbion"isdead—deadasnailindoor—andmyrevenueshavediedwithit;butIamnotasamanwithouthope.Ihavegotasortofopeningtothe"MorningChronicle，"!!!MisterManning，bymeansofthatmondispenserofbenevolence，MisterDyer.IhavenotseenPerrytheeditoryet:butIampreparingaspecimen.Ishallhaveadifficultjobtomanage，foryoumustknowthatMisterPerry，inmonwiththegreatbodyoftheWhigs，thinks"TheAlbion"verylow.IfindImustriseapegorso，bealittlemoredecentandlessabusive;for，toconfessthetruth，Ihadarrivedtoanabominablepitch;Isparedneitheragenorsexwhenmycuewasgivenme.Nimporte（astheysayinFrench）:anyclimatewillsuitme.Soyouareabouttobringyouroldface-makingfacetoLondon.Youcouldnoteinabettertimeformypurposes;forIhavejustlostRickman，afaintideaofwhosecharacterIsentyou.HeisgonetoIrelandforayearortwo，tomakehisfortune;andIhavelostbyhisgoing，what[it]seemstomeIcanneverrecover—afinishedman.HismemorywillbetomeasthebrazenserpenttotheIsraelites，—Ishalllookuptoit，tokeepmeuprightandhonest.ButhemayyetbringbackhishonestfacetoEnglandoneday.IwishyouraffairswiththeEmperorofChinahadnotbeensourgent，thatyoumighthavestayedinGreatBritainayearortwolonger，tohaveseenhim;for，judgingfrommyownexperience，Ialmostdarepronounceyouneversawhisequal.Ineversawamanthatcouldbeatallasecondorsubstituteforhiminanysort.

Imaginethatwhatishereerasedwasanapologyandexplanation，perfectlysatisfactoryyoumaybesure!forratingthismansohighlyattheexpenseof——，and——，and——，andM——，and——，and——，and——.ButMisterBurkehasexplainedthisphenomenonofournatureveryprettilyinhislettertoaMemberoftheNationalAssembly，orelseinhisAppealtotheoldWhigs，Iforgetwhich.Doyourememberaninstance，fromHomer（whounderstoodthesematterstolerablywell）ofPriamdrivingawayhisothersonswithexpressionsofwrathandbitterreproach，whenHectorwasjustdead.

IlivewhereIdid，inaprivatemanner，becauseIdontlikestate.Nothingissodisagreeabletomeastheclamoursandapplausesofthemob.ForthisreasonIliveinanobscuresituationinoneofthecourtsoftheTemple.

C.L.

[ManninghadtakenupChineseatCambridge，andin1800hehadmovedto

ParistostudythelanguageunderDr.Hagan.Hedidnot，however，goto

Chinauntil1806.TheWedgwoodswereColeridgespatrons.Lambs

referencetothemis，ofcourse，ajoke.

TheMorningChroniclewasthenthechiefWhigpaper，theprincipalopponentoftheMorningPost.Ihave，Ithink，tracedtwoorthreeofLambscontributionstotheChronicleatthisperiod，buttheyarenotofhisbest.HequicklymovedontothePost，but，asweshallsee，onlyforashortperiod.

RickmanwenttoDublinin1801withAbbot，theChiefSecretaryforIreland，andwasappointedDeputy-KeeperofthePrivySeal.HereturnedinFebruary，1802.

ThereferencetoBurkeistohisjustificationofhisparticularsolicitudefortheCrown，asthepartoftheBritishConstitutionthenindanger，thoughnotinitselfmoreimportantthantheotherparts，inthe"AppealfromtheNewtotheOldWhigs."ThePriam-Hectorillustrationisthereemployed.

"Homer."SeeTheIliad，Book24，lines311-316.Popetranslatesthus:—

Nextonhissonshiserringfuryfalls，

Polites，Paris，Agathon，hecalls;

HisthreatsD?phobusandDiushear，

Hippothoüs，Pammon，Helenustheseer，

AndgenerousAntiphon:foryetthesenine

Survived，sadrelicsofhisnumerousline.

FollowingthislettershouldeonefromLambtoJohnRickman，datedSeptember16，1801（thefirstofavaluableseriesprintedinCanonAingerslatestedition），sayingthatheandhissisterareatMargate.HehasbeentryingtowritefortheMorningChroniclebutwithlittlesuccess.Isnowmeditatingabook:"WhyshouldeverycreaturemakebooksbutI?"AfterapassageconcerningGeorgeBurnett，LambdescribesGodwinandhiscourtshipofhissecondwife—"averydisgustingwoman.""Youneversawsuchaphilosophiccoxb，noranyoneplaytheRomeosounnaturally."

Hereshouldeamutilatedletter，notyetprinted，Ibelieve，showntomebyMr.BertramDobell，fromLambtoManning，writtenprobablyatMargate，wherethisyearsholidayswerespent.ItisdeeplyinterestingandIwish1couldprintitevenwithitsimperfections.TherearereferencestoWhite，Dyer，Coleridge（"PitythatsuchhumanfrailtiesshouldperchuponthemarginofUlswaterLake"）andtheLloyds.Alsotopoliticsandtheriddleoflife."WhatwecamehereforIknownomorethan[an]Ideot."]

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